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Unequal Paths to Care: How Region, Rurality, and Deprivation Determine Transport to Verified Trauma Centers among the Critically Injured

Description
Examines the relationship among rurality, area deprivation index (ADI), and trauma center transport of critically injured patients. Utilizes 2018-2022 National Emergency Medical Services Information System data from 36,897,269 critically injured patients and analyzes rural versus urban transport to a trauma center, region of the country, and ADI.
Author(s)
Amani Sampson, Edward Helderop, Tokoya Williams, et al.
Citation
Surgery, 196, 110232
Date
08/2026
Tagged as
Emergency medical services · Injuries · Rural-urban differences · Social determinants of health · Statistics and data