Urban-Rural and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Modes of Preconception Cannabis Use among Insured Patients Receiving Prenatal Care at an Integrated Healthcare System in Northern California from 2020 to 2023

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Analyzes joint interactions in race and ethnicity and level of rurality on cannabis use and mode of use during preconception, using Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC) data of 191,469 pregnancies taking place between February 2020 and September 2023.

Qiana L. Brown, Catherine A. Cortez, Joshua R. Nugent, et al.

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 286, 113281

07/2026

Health disparities · Maternal health and prenatal care · Rural-urban differences · Statistics and data · Substance use and misuse · Women · California