Identify Evidence-Based and Promising Program Models
There are a number of guides available that contain information about evidence-based and promising programs that may be appropriate for rural communities. These guides, and their strengths and limitations, are discussed next.
The Community Guide
Practice Type: Evidence-based
Developed by the Community Preventive Services Task Force, through the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC). This group researches community, population, and health care system programs and policies to
address a variety of public health and health promotion topics and evaluates the best models. It uses systematic
reviews to answer questions about:
- Which program and policy interventions have been proven effective?
- Are there effective interventions that are right for my community?
- What might effective interventions cost; what is the likely return on investment?
Strengths:
- Rigorous standards of evidence are applied
Limitations:
- Few effective interventions are highlighted (many have insufficient evidence)
- Interventions designated as Recommended or Likely Effective may be cost-prohibitive to implement
Healthy People 2020
Evidence-Based Resource Database
Practice Type: Evidence-based, Effective
A searchable database of research on evidence-based programs and effective practices.
Strengths:
- Wide range of topics relating to Healthy People 2020 goals
- Resources given a rating for strength of evidence
Limitations:
- Reliance on published literature may leave out newer programs with less rigorous evaluations
Center of Excellence for Training and Research
Translation
Practice Type: Effective
Information on research-tested, practice-tested and emerging interventions. Provides an overview of
interventions, including potential for public health effect defined by Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption,
Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM).
Strengths:
- Recommended interventions are translated into a template that summarizes evidence, explains resources and steps required for implementation, and links to intervention materials
Limitations:
- Not necessarily tailored to rural communities
What Works for Health: Policies and Programs to Improve
Wisconsin’s Health
Practice Type: Evidence-based, Effective, Promising, Emerging
A database of policies and programs that can improve health on a range of topics, including health behaviors,
clinical care, social and economic factors, and physical environment. It reviews and summarizes findings from
numerous resources. It also notes who the “decision maker” would be for each.
Strengths:
- Provides information on evidence of effectiveness, population reach, effect on health disparities, implementation, and other key information for each included policy and program
Limitations:
- Addresses the effectiveness of policies and programs on health factors, not on the program’s effect on health
Compendium of HIV Prevention Services
with Evidence of Effectiveness
Practice Type: Evidence-based
The National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention at CDC developed this
Compendium to organize science-based interventions that prevent HIV transmission. The Compendium is regularly
updated as new EBIs and Best Practices are identified. Focuses specifically on interventions related to risk
reduction, medication adherence, and HIV care.
Strengths:
- Well-organized to clearly explain the population of interest, intervention effects, and the evidence base for the intervention
- Provides information on considerations for others implementing the intervention
- Some include contact information to access intervention packets for resources from the intervention
Limitations:
- Not necessarily tailored to rural communities
Additional Resources
There are also many state agencies, federal agencies, and foundations that have compiled lists of successful, evidence-based models for programs on a variety of issues. These resources can help rural communities identify a model that works for their health program. For a list of additional resources, see Other Collections of Program Examples in RHIhub’s Rural Health Models & Innovations section.